Article Archive

The Call to Spiritual Freedom 
Phil Lineberger, pastor, 
Williams Trace Baptist Church, Houston 

Editor's note: The following are excerpts from the message delivered at the TBC annual breakfast in Corpus Christi. The text is Galatians 5:1-2. 

Texas Baptists find themselves in a battle to keep from being dragged back into an Old Testament legalism that has resurfaced in Fundamentalist creedalism.

Is this fight anything new? NO! It has been around since the First Century. Paul's letter to the Galatian Christians addressed this challenge to spiritual freedom.

The Christian faith was at a crossroads when Paul wrote the Epistle to the Galatians. Did it continue to flourish in the freedom Christ gave or did it sink back into the slavery of Fundamentalist legalism?

According to Galatians 5:1-2, freedom is the reason Christ has set us free. We do not work ourselves into spiritual freedom. 

Our responsibility is to protect and maintain our spiritual freedom. Paul says we must stand firm and not let ourselves be burdened again by a yoke of slavery. Baptists did not invent this idea of spiritual freedom, but throughout their history they have fought to protect it.

For Paul and the First Century Christians, the snare that tried to enslave them was a Fundamentalist legalism whose sign was circumcision, a forced outward conformity. The First Century trap of circumcision and legalism has become the 21st Century trap of creedalism.

Creedalism 21st Century Trap

Paul says in no uncertain terms in verse 2 that if you let Fundamentalist legalism trap you, Christ is of no value to you. Say no to legalistic creedalism and yes to Christ!

John Leland, 18th Century Virginia Baptist preacher, said, "One must not surrender to man what should be kept sacred to God." Fundamentalist creedalism is an attempt to get us to surrender our God-given spiritual freedom in Christ.

Leon McBeth, writing in the Baptist Witness Across The Centuries, "Creeds are the uninspired, fallible systems of man masquerading as the final measure of faith. Creeds tend to alienate people from each other and ultimately from God himself."

Some say that we have always had confessions of faith. Again McBeth says, "The difference between a confession and a creed is this:

  • A confession designates what people Do believe

  • a creed what they Must believe

  • A confession is voluntary and seeks to inform, educate, 
    and inspire

  • a creed is Required and serves to Discipline and 
    Exclude
     

  • A confession offers guidelines under the authority of 
    Scripture 

  • a creed tends to become binding authority, in subtle ways Replacing the Bible."

          (emphasis by Lineberger) 

One should not surrender to man what should be kept sacred to God! 

We have come to a time in which telling the truth, acting honestly and treating people decently have been sacrificed. They do it in the name of the bottom line-religious control and conformity through a creedalistic loyalty oath.

We have come to a time for Christians identifying with the BGCT, to articulate who we want to be. We must use our creative ability to invest that vision with meaning and commit ourselves to making choices that will get us there.

Changing the course of the BGCT is like changing the course of a large ship. We need to turn the rudder to change course. The past momentum of the ship makes the turn a gradual process. We will change by choosing to set the rudder on a new course and maintaining its position. Questions are always in change.

David McNally, writing in Even Eagles Need a Push, "The eagle gently coaxed her offspring toward the edge of the nest. Her heart quivered with conflicting emotions as she felt their resistance to her persistent nudging. 'Why does the thrill of soaring begin with the fear of falling?' she thought.

"As in the tradition of the species, her nest was located high on the shelf of a sheer rock face. Below there was nothing but air to support the wings of each child. 'Is it possible that this time it will not work?' she thought. Despite her fears, the eagle knew it was time. Her parental mission was all but complete. There remained one final task, the push.

"The eagle drew courage from an innate wisdom. Until her child discovered their wings, there was no purpose for their lives. Until they learned how to soar, they would fail to understand the privilege it was to have been born an eagle. The push was the greatest gift she had to offer. It was her supreme act of love. And so one by one she pushed them, and they flew!"

We may look back someday and see that the greatest gift Fundamental creedalism has given us is a push! Now it is up to us to fly! It is our responsibility to protect our freedom in Christ!

How do we do this? I want to borrow three phrases from John Chaffee's The Thinker's Way. To protect our freedom we must: think critically, live creatively and choose freely.

1. To protect our freedom in Christ we must think 
    critically.
 

The word critical comes from the Greek word for "critic," which means to question, to make sense of, or to analyze. Jesus expected critical thinking. Men's questions do not threaten God.

A Fundamentalist creedalist does not want a person to think, to question, to make sense of or to analyze. We are simply to sign a loyalty oath. They have the questions and the answers. Our role is to learn them, not to ask questions of our own.

For our creedalistic SBC leaders, thinking is dangerous. I, however, want to say that thinking is not dangerous. Non-thinking is dangerous. It endangers our ability to become the people we have the potential to be.

Do we want schools where students can ask questions but professors cannot give honest or thoughtful answers? Do we want schools where an ecclesiastical cap is on what one can learn? Do we want churches where people are afraid to dream?

When a self-appointed ecclesiastical hierarchy, a 21st Century Sanhedrin, tells us that all power and authority in life belong only to men, based on Ephesians 5:22-33, ask them about Ephesians 5:21, which commands the Christian couple to submit to one another out of reverence for Christ or mutual submission.

When a self-appointed ecclesiastical hierarchy tells you that a Sanhedrin will determine if you believe the right things about the Bible based upon their creed, remind them that Romans 14:12 says that each of us will give an account of himself to God.

John Leland said the rights of conscience were inalienable, for "every man must give an account of himself to God, and therefore every man ought to be at liberty to serve God in a way that he can best reconcile to his conscience."

When a self-appointed ecclesiastical hierarchy asks you to give sacrificially to missions offerings, ask them why they invest almost $500 million mission dollars in banks rather than in people. Remind them that when they reorganized the SBC agencies in 1995, they said it was to give missions more money.

Ask them why the International Mission Board budget went up 18.2 percent, the North American Mission Board budget went up 11.8 percent, while the Ethics and Religious Liberty Commission budget has gone up 78.35 percent and the SBC Executive Committee budget has gone up 32.96 percent.

When a self-appointed ecclesiastical hierarchy tells you that Neo-orthodox people misled Herschel Hobbs, one of Southern Baptists greatest scholars, when he helped construct the 1963 Baptist Faith and Message, ask them if we are to believe the words of Morris Chapman and Jimmy Draper, carried on the back of the Baptist Faith and Message book in 1998. (See page 10 for quotes)

Henry Ward Beecher said that after Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, freeing the slaves, the slaves asked first for candles. The slave masters allowed no light in the slave quarters for fear they might read, learn and question their own slavery. For the slaves, freedom and light went hand in hand! It is time for Texas Baptist's to think critically!

2. To protect our freedom in Christ, we must live 
    creatively. 

The novelist Dostoyevsky observed, "Taking a new step, uttering a new word, is what people fear most." Yet, taking new steps, uttering new words will be the only way for us to become what God wants us to be.

Christianity was a new step and a new word in the First Century. Jesus spoke of God's grace as new wine they could not contain in old wineskins. His major obstacles to this new freedom were the creedal Fundamentalist. They remained His enemy until they could put Him on the cross. When they put Him on the cross, they thought they were doing God a favor.

The idea of gifts of the Spirit in the New Testament is a witness to God's creativity in His people's lives. The gender of the individual does not limit the Spirit's gifting. If God has gifted you, you have a moral responsibility to fulfill that gift as best you can. No convention leader gifted you. No convention leader can take away your gift. No convention leader called you. Jesus did.

The greatest ideas we have today came because people were willing to live creatively. While the price of creativity may sometimes be high, the debilitating cost of conformity is always higher! Creativity helps us overcome the coercion of conformity. When people impose rigid limitations or fixed boundaries, creativity cannot exist. There are guidelines but not unbreakable rules.

Religious leaders have been reluctant to change because of vested interests. In 1543, the Polish astronomer, Nicolaus Copernicus, published a book arguing that the sun, not the earth was the center of the solar system. This ran counter to the theological beliefs of the time, and he paid with his life for this heresy.

Sixty-eight years later, the Italian physicist and astronomer, Galileo also challenged church leaders by championing

Copernicus' views. He was summoned to Rome, where he was interrogated before the Inquisition and forced to publicly renounce his beliefs.

When I visited the Soviet Union in 1982, to preach, deadening conformity struck me. Every airline was Aeroflot. Every automobile looked alike. It was deadening. People who fight against creativity will always be there.

Do we really want to achieve genuine fulfillment or are we willing to settle for superficial contentment? It is time for Texas Baptists to live creatively!

3. To protect our freedom, we must choose freely! 

The most important power our SBC leaders have over us is the power to make us think we have only one choice. That, however, is not God's way. God has created us as free moral agents. He gave us the free will to love and follow Him. He also made us free to reject Him and go our own way.

Texas Baptists have many choices for accomplishing the Great Commission. We have the resources to reach not only Texas, but to network with like-minded Christians to reach the whole world for Christ.

Real freedom consists of making thoughtful choices from among available options. We can have choices reflecting our true desires and deepest values. Resisting pressure to surrender our autonomy to external pressures or internal forces is our God-given right. Our choices may be painful, but it is the sort of pain that leads to growth. When the pain of same becomes greater than the pain of change, we will change!

The pain for traditional Baptists has lasted 21 years. We need a change. We can choose to educate rather than indoctrinate. We can choose to network with like-minded Christians in friendly cooperation rather than be bound to denominational leaders who limit what we can do by an oath of loyalty.

We can choose to work with honest people. We can choose to work with people who respect differences. We can choose to run the race marked out for us rather than waste our money and our energies on frivolous controversies. We can choose to be anchored in Texas and reach the world!

Let us protect our spiritual freedom by thinking critically, living creatively and choosing freely. We must have no reserve, no retreat, no regret!

January 2001